Injin juzu'i na yarn kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar yadi, jigilar zaren daga injunan kadi ko iska zuwa fakiti (kamar bobbins, hanks, da sauransu) don adana cikin tsari da aiki na gaba. Ƙirƙirar su ta ƙunshi haɗaɗɗiyar aiki na maɓalli da yawa don tabbatar da ingantaccen, tsayayye, da inganci - tsari mai dacewa da iska.
Abubuwan Mahimmanci
The core components of a yarn winding machine can be divided into five major modules: the yarn guide mechanism, the winding mechanism, the tension control system, the transmission system, and the electrical control system.
1. Injin Jagorar Yarn
Hanyar jagorar yarn ita ce ke da alhakin jagorantar yarn a hankali daga ƙarshen wadata zuwa ƙarshen iska kuma yawanci ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar jagorar yarn, gashin ido, da sandar tashin hankali. Tsarin jagorar yarn yana tabbatar da hanyar yarn mai santsi don kauce wa rikici da haɗuwa, yayin da gashin ido ya rage girman hulɗar kai tsaye tsakanin yarn da sassan karfe, rage lalacewa. Sanda mai tayar da hankali yana daidaita tashin hankali na yarn don tabbatar da daidaituwa yayin aikin iska.
2. Injin iska
Hanya mai jujjuyawa wani muhimmin abu ne na samuwar yarn kuma da farko ya ƙunshi igiya mai juyi, ganga mai tsinke, ko abin nadi. Ganguna masu tsinke suna amfani da tsagi don jagorantar zaren zuwa karkace na yau da kullun, yayin da nau'in juzu'i{1}} ya fi dacewa da takamaiman nau'ikan zaren. Gudun gudu da motsi na iska mai iska kai tsaye yana shafar adadin kunshin da gina inganci, sabili da haka yana buƙatar daidaitaccen daidaituwa tare da tsarin tuƙi.
3. Tsarin Kula da tashin hankali
Sarrafa tashin hankali kai tsaye yana shafar daidaitaccen zaren iska da kuma haɗarin karyewa. Injin iska na zamani yawanci suna amfani da birki na Magnetic foda, servo Motors, ko na'urorin huhu don daidaita tashin hankali, da amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don saka idanu kan matsayin yarn a ainihin lokacin don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali. Wasu samfura masu tsayi - na ƙarshe kuma sun ƙunshi algorithms na sarrafa tashin hankali don magance bambance-bambancen kaddarorin yarn.
4. Tsarin tuƙi
Tsarin tuƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi mota, mai ragewa, da bel ɗin aiki tare ko saitin kayan aiki, yana tafiyar da injin tuƙi da tsarin jagorar yarn don aiki tare. Servomotors sune zaɓin da aka fi so don injunan jujjuyawar zamani saboda girman daidaitattun su da ikon sarrafa su, suna ba da damar ƙa'idodin saurin stepless da daidaitaccen matsayi.
5. Tsarin Kula da Lantarki
Tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki shine “kwakwalwa” na injin gabaɗaya, wanda ke daidaita ayyukan sassa daban-daban ta hanyar PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ko kwamfutar masana'antu. Ƙwararren mai amfani, yawanci sanye take da allon taɓawa, yana bawa mai amfani damar saita sigogi kamar saurin iska da diamita na fakiti, da saka idanu kan matsayin kayan aiki a ainihin lokacin.
Kammalawa
Zane-zanen injunan jujjuya yarn ya ƙunshi zurfin haɗin kan injiniyoyi, na'urorin lantarki, da sarrafawa. Ta hanyar haɓaka ƙira da daidaitawa na sassa daban-daban, injinan iska na zamani ba wai kawai inganta haɓakar samarwa ba har ma suna tabbatar da ingancin kunshin yarn, tare da biyan manyan matakan da masana'antar yadi ke buƙata.
